Methodology & Data Sources
Data Sources
Riksdagen Open Data
Parliamentary voting records, motions, and documents from Sweden's parliament.
- URL: data.riksdagen.se
- Update Frequency: Nightly (02:30 CET)
- Coverage: 2002-present
- Data Quality: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Official
Valmyndigheten
Official election results at national, regional, and municipal levels.
- URL: val.se
- Update Frequency: After each election
- Coverage: 1970-present
- Data Quality: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Official
Statistics Sweden (SCB)
Demographic, economic, and social indicators for municipalities and regions.
- URL: scb.se
- Update Frequency: Weekly
- Coverage: Varies by indicator
- Data Quality: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Official
Kolada
Municipal performance indicators including education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
- URL: kolada.se
- Update Frequency: Weekly
- Coverage: All Swedish municipalities
- Data Quality: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Aggregated
Calculation Methods
Coalition Viability
Coalition viability is calculated using two metrics:
- Seat Count: Sum of mandates from the latest election. Majority threshold is 175 seats (50% of 349 Riksdag seats).
-
Policy Overlap: Average agreement across all policy issues between coalition partners.
- Identical stances = 100% agreement
- One "Mixed" stance = 50% agreement
- Opposite stances = 0% agreement
Voter Compass (Valbarometer)
The voter compass calculates your match with each party using a weighted distance model:
question_score = Weight × (2 - |user_answer - party_answer|)
match = SUM(question_score for all questions)
normalized_match = (match / (SUM(Weight × 2))) × 100
Where:
- User answers range from -2 (strongly disagree) to +2 (strongly agree)
- Party positions are pre-determined based on official policy documents and documented behaviour
- Questions can be weighted based on importance (1-5 scale) and high-priority strategic items carry more weight
Stance Classification
Party positions on issues are classified into four categories:
- For (3): Party actively supports and advocates for the policy
- Mixed (2): Party has nuanced or conditional support
- Against (1): Party actively opposes the policy
- No Position (0): Party has not taken a clear stance
Stances are determined by:
- Official party manifestos and policy documents
- Voting records in parliament (when available)
- Leadership statements and press releases
Data Quality & Limitations
Known Limitations
- Historical Data: Voting records before 2002 are incomplete due to digitization gaps
- Party Positions: Positions may be simplified and don't capture all nuances
- Real-time Updates: Data is updated nightly, not in real-time
- Municipal Data: Some indicators have a 1-2 year lag
Quality Assurance
We ensure data quality through:
- Automated validation during import
- Manual review of party position classifications
- Source verification (links provided for all major claims)
- Regular audits of calculation algorithms
- Community feedback and corrections
Privacy & GDPR Compliance
Voter Compass Data
By default, your voter compass answers are stored only in your browser using localStorage. They are never sent to our servers unless you explicitly opt-in.
Optional Result Saving
If you choose to save and compare your results:
- We store only an anonymous session ID (no personal information)
- Results are automatically deleted after 30 days
- You can request deletion at any time
- Data is encrypted at rest and in transit
Cookies
We use only essential cookies for:
- Session management
- Security (CSRF protection)
- Performance (caching)
We do not use tracking cookies or analytics that identify individual users.
Last Updated
2026-01-10 00:59
2022-09-11
2026-01-03
Open Source & Contributions
Opinionsvalet is an open-source project. Our code, methodology, and data processing pipelines are publicly available on GitHub. We welcome contributions, suggestions, and corrections.